2023.06.10 17:19 Anxious-_-Koala Modded World stuck loading then crashes.
---- Minecraft Crash Report ---- // Don't do that. Time: 2023-06-10 16:08:07 Description: Exception in server tick loop java.lang.NoSuchFieldError: ABSENT at de.melanx.simplebackups.network.SimpleNetwork.lambda$new$2(SimpleNetwork.java:27) ~[SimpleBackups-1.19.4-2.2.2.jar%23437!/:1.19.4-2.2.2] {re:classloading} at net.minecraftforge.network.NetworkInstance.tryClientVersionOnServer(NetworkInstance.java:81) ~[forge-1.19.2-43.2.6-universal.jar%23480!/:?] {re:classloading} at net.minecraftforge.network.NetworkRegistry.lambda$buildChannelVersionsForListPing$1(NetworkRegistry.java:177) ~[forge-1.19.2-43.2.6-universal.jar%23480!/:?] {re:classloading} at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$3$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:197) ~[?:?] {} at java.util.HashMap$EntrySpliterator.forEachRemaining(HashMap.java:1850) ~[?:?] {} at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:509) ~[?:?] {} at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:499) ~[?:?] {} at java.util.stream.ReduceOps$ReduceOp.evaluateSequential(ReduceOps.java:921) ~[?:?] {} at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate(AbstractPipeline.java:234) ~[?:?] {} at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.collect(ReferencePipeline.java:682) ~[?:?] {} at net.minecraftforge.network.NetworkRegistry.buildChannelVersionsForListPing(NetworkRegistry.java:179) ~[forge-1.19.2-43.2.6-universal.jar%23480!/:?] {re:classloading} at net.minecraftforge.network.ServerStatusPing.(ServerStatusPing.java:95) ~[forge-1.19.2-43.2.6-universal.jar%23480!/:?] {re:classloading} at net.minecraftforge.server.ServerLifecycleHooks.handleServerAboutToStart(ServerLifecycleHooks.java:87) ~[forge-1.19.2-43.2.6-universal.jar%23480!/:?] {re:classloading} at net.minecraft.client.server.IntegratedServer.m_7038_(IntegratedServer.java:61) ~[client-1.19.2-20220805.130853-srg.jar%23475!/:?] {re:mixin,pl:runtimedistcleaner:A,re:classloading,pl:mixin:APP:blueprint.mixins.json:client.IntegratedServerMixin,pl:mixin:A,pl:runtimedistcleaner:A} at net.minecraft.server.MinecraftServer.m_130011_(MinecraftServer.java:625) ~[client-1.19.2-20220805.130853-srg.jar%23475!/:?] {re:mixin,pl:accesstransformer:B,re:classloading,pl:accesstransformer:B,pl:mixin:A} at net.minecraft.server.MinecraftServer.m_206580_(MinecraftServer.java:244) ~[client-1.19.2-20220805.130853-srg.jar%23475!/:?] {re:mixin,pl:accesstransformer:B,re:classloading,pl:accesstransformer:B,pl:mixin:A} at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:833) [?:?] {} A detailed walkthrough of the error, its code path and all known details is as follows: --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- System Details -- Details: Minecraft Version: 1.19.2 Minecraft Version ID: 1.19.2 Operating System: Windows 10 (amd64) version 10.0 Java Version: 17.0.3, Microsoft Java VM Version: OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (mixed mode), Microsoft Memory: 1543372936 bytes (1471 MiB) / 3707764736 bytes (3536 MiB) up to 12884901888 bytes (12288 MiB) CPUs: 12 Processor Vendor: AuthenticAMD Processor Name: AMD Ryzen 5 5600H with Radeon Graphics Identifier: AuthenticAMD Family 25 Model 80 Stepping 0 Microarchitecture: Zen 3 Frequency (GHz): 3.29 Number of physical packages: 1 Number of physical CPUs: 6 Number of logical CPUs: 12 Graphics card #0 name: NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 Laptop GPU Graphics card #0 vendor: NVIDIA (0x10de) Graphics card #0 VRAM (MB): 4095.00 Graphics card #0 deviceId: 0x2560 Graphics card #0 versionInfo: DriverVersion=31.0.15.3179 Memory slot #0 capacity (MB): 8192.00 Memory slot #0 clockSpeed (GHz): 3.20 Memory slot #0 type: DDR4 Memory slot #1 capacity (MB): 8192.00 Memory slot #1 clockSpeed (GHz): 3.20 Memory slot #1 type: DDR4 Virtual memory max (MB): 31096.25 Virtual memory used (MB): 27170.59 Swap memory total (MB): 14860.19 Swap memory used (MB): 1397.79 JVM Flags: 5 total; -XX:HeapDumpPath=MojangTricksIntelDriversForPerformance_javaw.exe_minecraft.exe.heapdump -Xss1M -Xmx12288m -Xms256m -Xmx12G Server Running: true Player Count: 0 / 8; [] Data Packs: vanilla, mod:fallingattack, mod:betterdungeons, mod:valhelsia_furniture (incompatible), mod:rubidium (incompatible), mod:neat (incompatible), mod:forgeendertech, mod:red_panda (incompatible), mod:yungsapi, mod:maxhealthfix (incompatible), mod:guardvillagers (incompatible), mod:apotheosis (incompatible), mod:balm (incompatible), mod:aq, mod:immersive_armors (incompatible), mod:jeresources, mod:betterfortresses, mod:cloth_config (incompatible), mod:corpse (incompatible), mod:repurposed_structures, mod:morevillagers, mod:bcc (incompatible), mod:botania (incompatible), mod:spark (incompatible), mod:curios, mod:advancednetherite, mod:constructionwand, mod:cfm (incompatible), mod:adchimneys, mod:fastleafdecay, mod:codechickenlib (incompatible), mod:arsmagicalegacy (incompatible), mod:bettermineshafts, mod:smartbrainlib, mod:broomsmod (incompatible), mod:harvestwithease, mod:jei (incompatible), mod:libraryferret, mod:undefeatables, mod:dungeonnowloading, mod:naturescompass (incompatible), mod:geore, mod:sereneseasons, mod:deepslatetweaks (incompatible), mod:rare_ice (incompatible), mod:starlight (incompatible), mod:crafttweaker (incompatible), mod:rubidium_extras (incompatible), mod:forge, mod:ironchest (incompatible), mod:dungeons_arise, mod:awesomedungeonocean, mod:smoothchunk (incompatible), mod:simplebackups (incompatible), mod:voicechat (incompatible), mod:theoneprobe (incompatible), mod:terrablender, mod:biomesoplenty, mod:mousetweaks, mod:awesomedungeonnether, mod:nochatreports (incompatible), mod:pamhc2crops (incompatible), mod:firstpersonmod (incompatible), mod:spectrelib (incompatible), mod:betterfpsdist (incompatible), mod:kotlinforforge (incompatible), mod:flywheel (incompatible), mod:ecologics (incompatible), mod:xaerominimap, mod:pamhc2foodcore (incompatible), mod:polymorph, mod:autoreglib (incompatible), mod:entityculling, mod:medieval_deco, mod:cherryblossomgrotto, mod:appleskin, mod:lootr (incompatible), mod:betterinvisibility (incompatible), mod:valkyrienskies (incompatible), mod:cosmeticarmorreworked (incompatible), mod:easy_npc, mod:v_slab_compat (incompatible), mod:netherportalfix (incompatible), mod:beautify (incompatible), mod:galosphere (incompatible), mod:naturalist, mod:betteroceanmonuments, mod:sophisticatedcore (incompatible), mod:mimic (incompatible), mod:vs_eureka (incompatible), mod:xaeroworldmap, mod:controlling (incompatible), mod:placebo (incompatible), mod:citadel, mod:alexsmobs (incompatible), mod:mixinextras (incompatible), mod:bookshelf (incompatible), mod:sophisticatedbackpacks (incompatible), mod:simpleplanes (incompatible), mod:relics (incompatible), mod:takesapillage (incompatible), mod:apollo, mod:fpsreducer, mod:carryon (incompatible), mod:dummmmmmy (incompatible), mod:twilightforest (incompatible), mod:itshallnottick (incompatible), mod:getittogetherdrops, mod:chunky (incompatible), mod:pamhc2foodextended (incompatible), mod:cataclysm (incompatible), mod:patchouli (incompatible), mod:ars_nouveau, mod:easypaxellite, mod:arsomega, mod:simplehats (incompatible), mod:betterthirdperson, mod:spells_and_shields, mod:ftbultimine (incompatible), mod:betterstrongholds, mod:architectury (incompatible), mod:ftblibrary (incompatible), mod:furnish (incompatible), mod:aiimprovements, mod:sullysmod (incompatible), mod:geckolib3 (incompatible), mod:t_and_t, mod:betteradvancements (incompatible), mod:rootsclassic, mod:pamhc2trees (incompatible), mod:metalbarrels (incompatible), mod:obscure_api, mod:aquamirae, mod:waystones (incompatible), mod:ageofweapons, mod:clumps (incompatible), mod:artifacts, mod:storagenetwork (incompatible), mod:configured (incompatible), mod:magistuarmory (incompatible), mod:shark_mod, mod:lazydfu (incompatible), mod:betterdeserttemples, mod:explorerscompass (incompatible), mod:farsight_view (incompatible), mod:toastcontrol (incompatible), mod:blueprint (incompatible), mod:upgrade_aquatic (incompatible), mod:enderstorage (incompatible), mod:skinlayers3d (incompatible), mod:chococraft (incompatible), mod:enchdesc (incompatible), mod:moonlight (incompatible), mod:weaponmaster (incompatible), mod:easy_villagers (incompatible), mod:reliquary (incompatible), mod:quark (incompatible), mod:fastbench (incompatible), mod:modonomicon, mod:ferritecore (incompatible), mod:crossbowverhaul (incompatible), mod:totemsofpower (incompatible), mod:expandability (incompatible), mod:valhelsia_core (incompatible), mod:valhelsia_structures (incompatible), mod:forbidden_arcanus (incompatible), mod:valhelsia_tweaks (incompatible), V Slab Compat Generated Pack, t_and_t_waystones_patch_1.19.2.zip World Generation: Stable Type: Integrated Server (map_client.txt) Is Modded: Definitely; Client brand changed to 'forge'; Server brand changed to 'forge' Launched Version: forge-43.2.6 ModLauncher: 10.0.8+10.0.8+main.0ef7e830 ModLauncher launch target: forgeclient ModLauncher naming: srg ModLauncher services: mixin-0.8.5.jar mixin PLUGINSERVICE eventbus-6.0.3.jar eventbus PLUGINSERVICE fmlloader-1.19.2-43.2.6.jar slf4jfixer PLUGINSERVICE fmlloader-1.19.2-43.2.6.jar object_holder_definalize PLUGINSERVICE fmlloader-1.19.2-43.2.6.jar runtime_enum_extender PLUGINSERVICE fmlloader-1.19.2-43.2.6.jar capability_token_subclass PLUGINSERVICE accesstransformers-8.0.4.jar accesstransformer PLUGINSERVICE fmlloader-1.19.2-43.2.6.jar runtimedistcleaner PLUGINSERVICE modlauncher-10.0.8.jar mixin TRANSFORMATIONSERVICE modlauncher-10.0.8.jar fml TRANSFORMATIONSERVICE FML Language Providers: [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Mod List: falling-attack-forge-1.19-2.0.2.jar Falling Attack fallingattack 2.0.2 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE YungsBetterDungeons-1.19.2-Forge-3.2.2.jar YUNG's Better Dungeons betterdungeons 1.19.2-Forge-3.2.2 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE valhelsia_furniture-forge-1.19.2-1.1.1.jar Valhelsia Furniture valhelsia_furniture 1.19.2-1.1.1 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE rubidium-0.6.2b.jar Rubidium rubidium 0.6.2b DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE Neat-1.19-32.jar Neat neat 1.19-32 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE ForgeEndertech-1.19.2-10.0.6.0-build.0865.jar ForgeEndertech forgeendertech 10.0.6.0 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE Red Panda-1.19.2-1.0.1.jar Red Panda red_panda 1.19.2-1.0.1 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE YungsApi-1.19.2-Forge-3.8.9.jar YUNG's API yungsapi 1.19.2-Forge-3.8.9 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE MaxHealthFix-Forge-1.19.2-8.0.1.jar MaxHealthFix maxhealthfix 8.0.1 DONE Manifest: eb:c4:b1:67:8b:f9:0c:db:dc:4f:01:b1:8e:61:64:39:4c:10:85:0b:a6:c4:c7:48:f0:fa:95:f2:cb:08:3a:e5 guardvillagers-1.19.2-1.5.6.jar Guard Villagers guardvillagers 1.19.2-1.5.6 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE Apotheosis-1.19.2-6.2.1.jar Apotheosis apotheosis 6.2.1 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE balm-forge-1.19.2-4.5.7.jar Balm balm 4.5.7 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE aquaticadditionsBETA2.2-1.19.2.jar Aquatic Additions aq 1.0 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE immersive_armors-1.5.5+1.19.2-forge.jar Immersive Armors immersive_armors 1.5.5+1.19.2 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE JustEnoughResources-1.19.2-1.2.2.200.jar Just Enough Resources jeresources 1.2.2.200 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE YungsBetterNetherFortresses-1.19.2-Forge-1.0.5.jarYUNG's Better Nether Fortressebetterfortresses 1.19.2-Forge-1.0.5 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE cloth-config-8.2.88-forge.jar Cloth Config v8 API cloth_config 8.2.88 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE corpse-1.19.2-1.0.0.jar Corpse corpse 1.19.2-1.0.0 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE repurposed_structures_forge-6.3.24+1.19.2.jar Repurposed Structures repurposed_structures 6.3.24+1.19.2 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE morevillagers-forge-1.19-4.0.3.jar More Villagers morevillagers 4.0.3 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE BetterCompatibilityChecker-1.0.10-build.50+mc1.19.Better Compatibility Checker bcc 1.0.10-build.50+mc1.DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE Botania-1.19.2-440-FORGE.jar Botania botania 1.19.2-440-FORGE DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE spark-1.10.37-forge.jar spark spark 1.10.37 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE curios-forge-1.19.2-5.1.4.1.jar Curios API curios 1.19.2-5.1.4.1 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE advancednetherite-1.14.7-1.19.2.jar Advanced Netherite advancednetherite 1.14.7 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE constructionwand-1.19.2-2.10.jar Construction Wand constructionwand 1.19.2-2.10 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE cfm-7.0.0-pre35-1.19.2.jar MrCrayfish's Furniture Mod cfm 7.0.0-pre35 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE AdChimneys-1.19.2-9.1.10.0-build.0865.jar Advanced Chimneys adchimneys 9.1.10.0 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE FastLeafDecay-30.jar FastLeafDecay fastleafdecay 30 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE CodeChickenLib-1.19.2-4.3.1.481-universal.jar CodeChicken Lib codechickenlib 4.3.1.481 DONE Manifest: 31:e6:db:63:47:4a:6e:e0:0a:2c:11:d1:76:db:4e:82:ff:56:2d:29:93:d2:e5:02:bd:d3:bd:9d:27:47:a5:71 arsmagicalegacy-1.19.2-1.2.4.jar Ars Magica: Legacy arsmagicalegacy 1.19.2-1.2.4 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE YungsBetterMineshafts-1.19.2-Forge-3.2.0.jar YUNG's Better Mineshafts bettermineshafts 1.19.2-Forge-3.2.0 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE SmartBrainLib-forge-1.19.2-1.9.jar SmartBrainLib smartbrainlib 1.9 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE BroomsMod-1.19-1.1.1.jar Brooms broomsmod 1.19-1.1.1 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE harvestwithease-1.19.2-6.0.1.2-final-forge.jar Harvest with ease harvestwithease 6.0.1.2-final DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE jei-1.19.2-forge-11.6.0.1015.jar Just Enough Items jei 11.6.0.1015 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE libraryferret-forge-1.19.2-4.0.0.jar Library ferret libraryferret 4.0.0 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE Undefeatables 1.7.jar Undefeatables undefeatables 1.7 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE dungeonnowloading-18.2-1.19.2.jar Dungeon Now Loading Mod dungeonnowloading 18.2-1.19.2 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE NaturesCompass-1.19.2-1.10.0-forge.jar Nature's Compass naturescompass 1.19.2-1.10.0-forge DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE GeOre-1.19.2-2.2.1.jar GeOre geore 2.2.1 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE SereneSeasons-1.19.2-8.1.0.24.jar Serene Seasons sereneseasons 0.0NONE DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE deepslatetweaks-1.2-1.19.2.jar Deepslate Tweaks deepslatetweaks 1.2 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE rare-ice-0.5.1.jar Rare Ice rare_ice 0.0NONE DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE starlight-1.1.1+forge.cf5b10b.jar Starlight starlight 1.1.1+forge.a3aea74 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE CraftTweaker-forge-1.19.2-10.1.44.jar CraftTweaker crafttweaker 10.1.44 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE rubidium_extras-1.19.2_v1.3.2.jar Rubidium Extras rubidium_extras 1.19.2_v1.3.2 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE forge-1.19.2-43.2.6-universal.jar Forge forge 43.2.6 DONE Manifest: 84:ce:76:e8:45:35:e4:0e:63:86:df:47:59:80:0f:67:6c:c1:5f:6e:5f:4d:b3:54:47:1a:9f:7f:ed:5e:f2:90 ironchest-1.19.2-14.2.7.jar Iron Chests ironchest 1.19.2-14.2.7 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE DungeonsArise-1.19.2-2.1.54-release.jar When Dungeons Arise dungeons_arise 2.1.54-1.19.2 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE awesomedungeonocean-forge-1.19.2-3.3.0.jar Awesome dungeon edition ocean awesomedungeonocean 3.2.0 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE client-1.19.2-20220805.130853-srg.jar Minecraft minecraft 1.19.2 DONE Manifest: a1:d4:5e:04:4f:d3:d6:e0:7b:37:97:cf:77:b0:de:ad:4a:47:ce:8c:96:49:5f:0a:cf:8c:ae:b2:6d:4b:8a:3f smoothchunk-1.19.1-2.0.jar Smoothchunk mod smoothchunk 1.19.1-2.0 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE SimpleBackups-1.19.4-2.2.2.jar Simple Backups simplebackups 1.19.4-2.2.2 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE voicechat-forge-1.19.2-2.4.9.jar Simple Voice Chat voicechat 1.19.2-2.4.9 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE theoneprobe-1.19-6.2.2.jar The One Probe theoneprobe 1.19-6.2.2 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE TerraBlender-forge-1.19.2-2.0.1.136.jar TerraBlender terrablender 2.0.1.136 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE BiomesOPlenty-1.19.2-17.1.1.162.jar Biomes O' Plenty biomesoplenty 17.1.1.162 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE MouseTweaks-forge-mc1.19-2.23.jar Mouse Tweaks mousetweaks 2.23 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE awesomedungeonnether-forge-1.19.2-3.1.1.jar Awesome dungeon nether awesomedungeonnether 3.1.1 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE NoChatReports-FORGE-1.19.2-v1.5.1.jar No Chat Reports nochatreports 1.19.2-v1.5.1 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE pamhc2crops-1.19.2-1.0.2.jar Pam's HarvestCraft 2 - Crops pamhc2crops 1.0.2 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE firstperson-forge-2.2.3-mc1.19.2.jar FirstPersonModel Mod firstpersonmod 2.2.3-mc1.19.2 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE spectrelib-forge-0.11.0+1.19.jar SpectreLib spectrelib 0.11.0+1.19 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE betterfpsdist-1.19.2-1.8.jar betterfpsdist mod betterfpsdist 1.19.2-1.8 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE kffmod-3.12.0.jar Kotlin For Forge kotlinforforge 3.12.0 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE flywheel-forge-1.19.2-0.6.8.a.jar Flywheel flywheel 0.6.8.a DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE ecologics-forge-1.19.2-2.1.11.jar Ecologics ecologics 2.1.11 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE Xaeros_Minimap_23.4.4_Forge_1.19.1.jar Xaero's Minimap xaerominimap 23.4.4 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE pamhc2foodcore-1.19.2-1.0.1.jar Pam's HarvestCraft 2 - Food Copamhc2foodcore 1.0.1 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE polymorph-forge-0.46.1+1.19.2.jar Polymorph polymorph 0.46.1+1.19.2 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE AutoRegLib-1.8.2-55.jar AutoRegLib autoreglib 1.8.2-55 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE entityculling-forge-1.6.1-mc1.19.2.jar EntityCulling entityculling 1.6.1 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE Medieval Decoration Forge v.1.0 1.19.jar PlayTics Deco medieval_deco 1.0 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE cherryblossomgrotto-0.5.12-v1.19.2.jar Cherry Blossom Grotto cherryblossomgrotto 0.5.12 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE appleskin-forge-mc1.19-2.4.2.jar AppleSkin appleskin 2.4.2+mc1.19 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE lootr-1.19-0.4.23.60.jar Lootr lootr 0.3.22.59 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE betterinvisibility-1.19.2-1.0.4.jar Better Invisibility betterinvisibility 1.0.4 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE valkyrienskies-1192-2.2.0-beta.2.jar Valkyrien Skies 2 valkyrienskies 2.2.0-beta.2 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE CosmeticArmorReworked-1.19.2-v1a.jar CosmeticArmorReworked cosmeticarmorreworked 1.19.2-v1a DONE Manifest: 5e:ed:25:99:e4:44:14:c0:dd:89:c1:a9:4c:10:b5:0d:e4:b1:52:50:45:82:13:d8:d0:32:89:67:56:57:01:53 easy_npc_1.19.2-1.5.1.jar Bo's Easy NPC easy_npc 1.5.1 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE v_slab_compat-1.19.2-1.4.jar Vertical Slabs Compat v_slab_compat 1.19.2-1.4 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE netherportalfix-forge-1.19-10.0.1.jar NetherPortalFix netherportalfix 10.0.1 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE beautify-1.4.3.jar Beautify beautify 1.4.3 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE Galosphere-1.19.2-1.3.0-Forge.jar Galosphere galosphere 1.19.2-1.3.0 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE naturalist-forge-3.0.3a-1.19.2.jar Naturalist naturalist 3.0.3a DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE YungsBetterOceanMonuments-1.19.2-Forge-2.1.0.jar YUNG's Better Ocean Monuments betteroceanmonuments 1.19.2-Forge-2.1.0 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE sophisticatedcore-1.19.2-0.5.69.311.jar Sophisticated Core sophisticatedcore 1.19.2-0.5.69.311 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE Mimic-forge-1.19.1-1.2.38.jar Mimic mimic 1.2.38 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE eureka-1192-1.2.0-beta.1.jar VS Eureka Mod vs_eureka 1.2.0-beta.1 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE XaerosWorldMap_1.30.3_Forge_1.19.1.jar Xaero's World Map xaeroworldmap 1.30.3 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE Controlling-forge-1.19.2-10.0+7.jar Controlling controlling 10.0+7 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE Placebo-1.19.2-7.2.0.jar Placebo placebo 7.2.0 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE citadel-2.1.4-1.19.jar Citadel citadel 2.1.4 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE alexsmobs-1.21.1.jar Alex's Mobs alexsmobs 1.21.1 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE mixinextras-forge-0.2.0-beta.6.jar MixinExtras mixinextras 0.2.0-beta.6 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE Bookshelf-Forge-1.19.2-16.3.20.jar Bookshelf bookshelf 16.3.20 DONE Manifest: eb:c4:b1:67:8b:f9:0c:db:dc:4f:01:b1:8e:61:64:39:4c:10:85:0b:a6:c4:c7:48:f0:fa:95:f2:cb:08:3a:e5 sophisticatedbackpacks-1.19.2-3.18.50.849.jar Sophisticated Backpacks sophisticatedbackpacks 1.19.2-3.18.50.849 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE simpleplanes-1.19.2-5.2.2.jar Simple Planes simpleplanes 1.19.2-5.2.2 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE relics-1.19.2-0.4.7.1.jar Relics relics 0.4.7.1 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE takesapillage-1.0.3-1.19.2.jar It Takes A Pillage takesapillage 1.0.3 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE aas-1.19_1.3.1.jar Apollo's Additional Structuresapollo 1.3.1 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE FpsReducer2-forge-1.19.2-2.1.jar FPS Reducer fpsreducer 1.19.2-2.1 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE carryon-forge-1.19.2-2.0.5.16.jar Carry On carryon 2.0.5.16 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE dummmmmmy-1.19.2-1.7.1.jar MmmMmmMmmmmm dummmmmmy 1.19.2-1.7.1 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE twilightforest-1.19.2-4.2.1518-universal.jar The Twilight Forest twilightforest 4.2.1518 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE ItShallNotTick-1.0.11-build.35.jar It Shall Not Tick itshallnottick 1.0.11-build.35 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE getittogetherdrops-forge-1.19.2-1.3.jar Get It Together, Drops! getittogetherdrops 1.3 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE Chunky-1.3.38.jar Chunky chunky 1.3.38 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE pamhc2foodextended-1.19.2-1.0.0.jar Pam's HarvestCraft 2 - Food Expamhc2foodextended 1.0.0 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE L_Enders_Cataclysm-0.84-1.19.2.jar Cataclysm Mod cataclysm 1.0 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE Patchouli-1.19.2-77.jar Patchouli patchouli 1.19.2-77 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE ars_nouveau-1.19.2-3.15.1.jar Ars Nouveau ars_nouveau 3.15.1 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE EasyPaxel1.19.2(Forge)vs1.0.3.jar Easy Paxel Lite easypaxellite 1.19.2-1.0.3 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE arsomega-3.0.0-alpha-4.jar Ars Omega arsomega 1.19.2-3.0.0 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE simplehats-forge-1.19.2-0.1.6.jar SimpleHats simplehats 1.19.2-0.1.6 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE BetterThirdPerson-Forge-1.19-1.9.0.jar Better Third Person betterthirdperson 1.9.0 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE spells_and_shields-1.19.2-1.10.2-LEGACY.jar Spells & Shields spells_and_shields 1.19.2-1.10.2-LEGACYDONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE ftb-ultimine-forge-1902.4.0-build.77.jar FTB Ultimine ftbultimine 1902.4.0-build.77 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE YungsBetterStrongholds-1.19.2-Forge-3.2.0.jar YUNG's Better Strongholds betterstrongholds 1.19.2-Forge-3.2.0 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE architectury-6.5.85-forge.jar Architectury architectury 6.5.85 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE ftb-library-forge-1902.3.19-build.214.jar FTB Library ftblibrary 1902.3.19-build.214 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE furnish-23-forge.jar Furnish furnish 23 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE AI-Improvements-1.19.2-0.5.2.jar AI-Improvements aiimprovements 0.5.2 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE sullysmod-2.3.1-beta.jar Sully's Mod sullysmod 2.3.1-beta DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE geckolib-forge-1.19-3.1.40.jar GeckoLib geckolib3 3.1.40 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE Towns-and-Towers-v.1.10-_FORGE-1.19.2_.jar Towns and Towers t_and_t 1.10 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE BetterAdvancements-1.19.2-0.2.2.142.jar Better Advancements betteradvancements 0.2.2.142 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE RootsClassic-1.19.2-1.1.35.jar Roots Classic rootsclassic 1.19.2-1.1.35 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE pamhc2trees-1.19.2-1.0.1.jar Pam's HarvestCraft 2 - Trees pamhc2trees 1.0.1 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE metalbarrels-1.19.2-5.0.1.jar Metal Barrels metalbarrels 1.19.2-5.0.1 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE obscure_api-15.jar Obscure API obscure_api 15 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE aquamirae-6.API15.jar Aquamirae aquamirae 6.API15 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE waystones-forge-1.19.2-11.4.0.jar Waystones waystones 11.4.0 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE AgeOfWeapons-Reforged-1.19.2-(v.0.7.3).jar Age of Weapons - Reforged ageofweapons 0.7.3 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE Clumps-forge-1.19.2-9.0.0+14.jar Clumps clumps 9.0.0+14 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE artifacts-1.19.2-5.0.2.jar Artifacts artifacts 1.19.2-5.0.2 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE SimpleStorageNetwork-1.19-1.6.5.jar Simple Storage Network storagenetwork 1.19-1.6.5 DONE Manifest: 1f:47:ac:b1:61:82:96:b8:47:19:16:d2:61:81:11:60:3a:06:4b:61:31:56:7d:44:31:1e:0c:6f:22:5b:4c:ed configured-2.1.1-1.19.2.jar Configured configured 2.1.1 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE [1.19.2-forge]-Epic-Knights-7.11.jar Epic Knights Mod magistuarmory 7.11 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE SharksMod 1.19. 2 (2.1).jar Shark Mod shark_mod 2.1 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE lazydfu-1.19-1.0.2.jar LazyDFU lazydfu 0.1.3 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE YungsBetterDesertTemples-1.19.2-Forge-2.2.2.jar YUNG's Better Desert Temples betterdeserttemples 1.19.2-Forge-2.2.2 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE ExplorersCompass-1.19.2-1.3.0-forge.jar Explorer's Compass explorerscompass 1.19.2-1.3.0-forge DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE farsight-1.19.2-2.1.jar Farsight mod farsight_view 1.19.2-2.1 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE ToastControl-1.19.2-7.0.0.jar Toast Control toastcontrol 7.0.0 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE blueprint-1.19.2-6.1.2.jar Blueprint blueprint 6.1.2 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE upgrade_aquatic-1.19.2-5.0.0.jar Upgrade Aquatic upgrade_aquatic 5.0.0 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE EnderStorage-1.19.2-2.10.1.181-universal.jar EnderStorage enderstorage 2.10.1.181 DONE Manifest: 31:e6:db:63:47:4a:6e:e0:0a:2c:11:d1:76:db:4e:82:ff:56:2d:29:93:d2:e5:02:bd:d3:bd:9d:27:47:a5:71 3dskinlayers-forge-1.5.2-mc1.19.1.jar 3dSkinLayers skinlayers3d 1.5.2 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE chococraft-1.19.2-forge-0.6.5.jar Chococraft 4 chococraft 0.6.5 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE EnchantmentDescriptions-Forge-1.19.2-13.0.14.jar EnchantmentDescriptions enchdesc 13.0.14 DONE Manifest: eb:c4:b1:67:8b:f9:0c:db:dc:4f:01:b1:8e:61:64:39:4c:10:85:0b:a6:c4:c7:48:f0:fa:95:f2:cb:08:3a:e5 moonlight-1.19.2-2.2.38-forge.jar Moonlight Library moonlight 1.19.2-2.2.38 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE weaponmaster-multi-forge-1.19.x-3.0.3.jar YDM's Weapon Master weaponmaster 3.0.3 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE easy_villagers-1.19.2-1.0.8.jar Easy Villagers easy_villagers 1.19.2-1.0.8 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE reliquary-1.19.2-2.0.20.1166.jar Reliquary reliquary 1.19.2-2.0.20.1166 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE Quark-3.4-402.jar Quark quark 3.4-402 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE FastWorkbench-1.19.2-7.1.2.jar Fast Workbench fastbench 7.1.2 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE modonomicon-1.19.2-1.30.2.jar Modonomicon modonomicon 1.19.2-1.30.2 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE ferritecore-5.0.3-forge.jar Ferrite Core ferritecore 5.0.3 DONE Manifest: 41:ce:50:66:d1:a0:05:ce:a1:0e:02:85:9b:46:64:e0:bf:2e:cf:60:30:9a:fe:0c:27:e0:63:66:9a:84:ce:8a crossbowverhaul-1.19.2-1.6.1-universal.jar Crossbowverhaul crossbowverhaul 1.6.1 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE MagicTotems-1.19.2-1.4a.jar Magic Totems totemsofpower 1.4a DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE expandability-forge-7.0.0.jar ExpandAbility expandability 7.0.0 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE valhelsia_core-forge-1.19.2-0.5.0.jar Valhelsia Core valhelsia_core 1.19.2-0.5.0 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE valhelsia_structures-forge-1.19.2-1.0.2.jar Valhelsia Structures valhelsia_structures 1.19.2-1.0.2 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE forbidden_arcanus-1.19.2-2.1.3.jar Forbidden & Arcanus forbidden_arcanus 1.19.2-2.1.3 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE valhelsia_tweaks-forge-1.19.2-0.1.1.jar Valhelsia Tweaks valhelsia_tweaks 1.19.2-0.1.1 DONE Manifest: NOSIGNATURE Crash Report UUID: 1bb19b4a-eca0-4014-8f2e-e850012c718b Flywheel Backend: GL33 Instanced Arrays FML: 43.2 Forge: net.minecraftforge:43.2.6
2023.06.10 16:42 _Triple_ [STORE] 900+ KNIVES/GLOVES/SKINS, 50.000$+ INVENTORY. M9 Fade, M4 Poseidon, BFK Freehand, Crimson Kimono, Nomad Fade, Skeleton, Kara Lore, Bayo Autotronic, AWP Fade, Kara Damas, BFK Ultra, Kara Freehand, Kara Bright, M9 Damas, Omega, Tiger Strike, Flip MF, Bayo Tiger, Deagle Blaze, Talon & More
2023.06.10 16:12 zombiebananas8093 [Sell][US to US][perfume] Ruthless destash! Arcana, BPAL, NAVA, et al.
2023.06.10 15:54 ID10-T Last FA Test
Co. | Flavor | % |
---|---|---|
FA | Waffles Vanilla | 2 |
FA | Maple Syrup | 1.5 |
VT | Butter Base | 1 |
VT | Golden Syrup | 1 |
Co. | Flavor | % |
---|---|---|
TFA | Honeysuckle | 2.5 |
FA | Aurora | 1 |
FA | Zen Garden | 0.75 |
2023.06.10 15:51 TalesFromUkiyo Basho’s Remarkable Rotating Statue
2023.06.10 15:00 seannestor This Week in Toledo 6/10/23
![]() | submitted by seannestor to toledo [link] [comments] https://preview.redd.it/bw8a8wjru65b1.png?width=780&format=png&auto=webp&s=7f583e57dbe2df33970452df2eb64d2b9e59f45f • Last Saturday (June 3), Bitwise terminated its co-CEOs, Irma Olguin Jr. and Jake Soberal, just days after furloughing its entire staff due to a severe cash deficit. Irma Olguin Jr. is a 2004 graduate of the University of Toledo. • On Monday, several local public officials, including U.S. Representative Marcy Kaptur and Toledo City Council members Nick Komives and Theresa Morris, announced their visit the world's largest sewer treatment plant in Washington D.C. this week. An estimated $800 million upgrade to the Bay View Water Treatment facility in North Toledo, which has not been upgraded since the mid-1980's, is currently being examined by the city. • On Tuesday, the jury trial of former Toledo City Councilman Gary Johnson commenced in U.S. District Court. Local Internet cafe proprietor Nabil Shaheen testified that he cooperated with the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) to execute a sting operation in exchange for leniency in sentencing stemming from a separate bribery case in 2018. Johnson testified that he accepted a $1000 check from an associate of Shaheen's, followed by $2000 in cash from Shaheen directly at a later date, on the understanding that they were for his political campaign and not for him personally. Johnson also testified that these donations were unrelated to his affirmative vote on council for an Internet cafe operated by Shaheen's son. • Also on Tuesday, Toledo City Council reviewed a $4.2 million proposal to reconstruct Alexis and Telegraph roads near a 70-acre industrial park under development at the former North Towne Square site. JobsOhio has provided the city with a $1.5 million grant to aid in the cost. • In further Tuesday news, Toledo City Council reviewed a proposal to allocate $10 million in American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA) funds toward four separate housing projects under way in Toledo. If approved the allocations would be $5 million to Pivotal for the Glen and Grand developments (106 units of affordable housing); $3 million to Lucas Metropolitan Housing (LMH) for Collingwood Green phase-five (75 units of senior housing); and $2 million to the Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA) Toledo for a 36-unit domestic violence shelter. • City officials announced a new program to combat crime on Tuesday called Link Toledo. Under the program, volunteer residents and businesses with security cameras pay for a small device called Fusus that would allow police to view their camera footage after a crime occurs near them. • On Wednesday, the Lucas County Commissioners voted to partner with Closed Loop Partners to develop a new recycling facility at Kuhlman Drive and South Avenue by 2025. Presently, many recyclable materials are shipped to a site 90 minutes from Toledo. • Also on Wednesday, the Toledo-Lucas County Health Department issued a statement announcing that air quality had become poor due to ongoing wildfires in Canada, and that those with breathing issues such as COPD or Asthma should limit their outdoor activities through Friday. • In further Wednesday news, a new Disney+ program called "America's National Parks" debuted, featuring footage from local filmmaker Alex Goetz on episode 2, "Grand Tetons." • On Thursday, longtime local music promoter Broc Curry announced on Facebook that he had made several major updates to Frankie's night club (308 Main St.) in East Toledo, which has been shuttered since 2019. Curry stated that his plans are to host shows at the venue sporadically in the coming year. • Also on Thursday, the Taylor Automotive Family announced that it had acquired three major properties - the 9-acre former world headquarters of Dana at 1801 Richards Road for $3.75 million; a 44,000-square-foot office building at 5855 Monroe St. for $2.95 million; and 61.7 acres of land in Maumee at Arrowhead Park for an unspecified amount. Taylor Automotive stated that they have no current plans for the sites. • In further Thursday news, ProMedica held a ribbon cutting ceremony to unveil its new $35 million ProMedica Cancer Center at Levis Commons in Perrysburg (1620 Brigham Dr. Suite 110). The building is modeled after the ProMedica Health & Wellness Center in Sylvania. • On Friday, Metroparks Toledo held a ribbon cutting ceremony to launch its weekend-long grand opening at the new Glass City Metropark in East Toledo (983 Front St.). Several activities will take place at the park this weekend, including a skate party on Saturday night (June 10) at 7 p.m. For more information, visit https://www.metroparkstoledo.com/gcopeningweekend • A federal grant totaling $1.1 million has been secured by U.S. Representative Marcy Kaptur to develop a "smart" commercial kitchen in bay 3 of the Erie Street Market in downtown Toledo. The kitchen would be used for culinary training and would be overseen by the Center for Innovative Food Technology (CIFT) along with Opportunity Kitchen. The development could be completed by 2025 and is estimated to cost $12 million. • The University of Toledo has terminated at least 12 employees in an effort to cut operating costs by 7% amid a projected $28 million deficit this year. As part of those cuts, the University's Center for Success Coaching has been eliminated. • Through February of 2024, two pieces by Vincent Van Gogh - a self-portrait and a landscape piece titled La Méridienne - will be on loan to the Toledo Museum of Art. For more information, visit https://www.toledomuseum.org • This Saturday (June 10) from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m., the community garden Garden of Treatz will hold its first farmer's market of the year at 3161 Cherry Street. For more information, visit https://www.lovealwayzfoundation.org/events • Also this Saturday (June 10) from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. at the Main Branch Library (325 N. Michigan Street), individuals can receive assistance obtaining their birth certificates, social security cards, and photo IDs. The event is in response to new state laws requiring photo identification when voting. • Also this Saturday (June 10) from 8 p.m. to 10 p.m., Glass City Improv will host a sketch comedy showcase called "Manic Mayonnaise" at Studio A in the Valentine Theatre (410 Adams St.) in downtown Toledo. For more information, including ticket prices, visit https://glasscityimprov.com/ • Next Monday (June 12) at 12 p.m. noon, the City of Toledo will close applications for its Emergency Rental Assistance Program (ERAP), citing an abundance of outstanding requests for funding. For more information, visit https://toledo.oh.gov/renters • Next Tuesday (June 13) from 6 p.m. to 7 p.m., City of Toledo District 1 Councilman John Hobbs will host a public town hall meeting at the Reynolds Corner Branch Library (4833 Dorr St.). For more information, call 419-245-1611. • Next Thursday (June 15), the Arts Commission of Greater Toledo will host its first of several Art Loop events this year. The loop will take place in the Warehouse District in downtown Toledo from 5 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. • Also next Thursday (June 15) from 6 p.m. to 7 p.m., City of Toledo District 1 Councilman John Hobbs will host a public town hall meeting at Monroe Street United Methodist Church (3613 Monroe St.). For more information, call 419-245-1611. • You can receive This Week in Toledo via e-mail by subscribing at https://toledo.substack.com/subscribe. You can also receive updates on Facebook by liking the official page at https://www.facebook.com/thisweekintoledo. News sources: The Blade, WTOL |
2023.06.10 14:20 Etnicadesign Stay Fashionably Cool: Set Trends with African Print Short Sets
2023.06.10 14:03 Mountain-Air-1232 Looking for non-shiny costume trades for the next 2 hours. 50% dust off. Can't fly.
2023.06.10 14:02 Mountain-Air-1232 Looking for non-shiny costume trades for the next 2 hours. 50% dust off.
2023.06.10 13:35 willmagnify Notes on “A Tale of Two Cities: the development of early Arhada city states (0-500 AD)”, Part 2
1. Kamābarha – Establishment and growth[...]
Though there is still a certain degree of debate, scholars speculate that Kamābarha is the earliest of Arhada cities. It would be expected, considering its proximity to a great number of Middle Pottery sites and its strategic location at the intersection of the Great lake and the southern basin, offering opportunities for a higher degree of cultural interaction – which inevitably leads to cultural maturity.
Indeed, the rise of Kamābarha has left tangible markings in the archaeological record: the construction of Kamābarha III, the layer that first gives us some indication of a level of state control over the region (in the form of contract tablets and other material remains, symbolism associated with governance and a mature elite power, as well as the sheer size of its palace and granary) has been unanimously placed in the 6th century BD. For the purposes of this text, we are interested in understanding what the city looked like before and immediately after that date, in order to understand its peculiar character, as well as the ingredients that brought its success.
Kamābarha's wealth was chiefly in its copper reserves. The stretch of land between the Great lake and the southern Tritonean lakes, traversed by what the Arhada referred to as Green River, contained plentiful mineral deposits, ranging from pure copper, silver, and zinc-contaminated copper, otherwise known as "natural brass". This naturally occurring alloy was perhaps Kamābarha greatest export, although the metallurgical culture of Formative Tritonea was rather scant, and most uses for these metals were either decorative or for the production of cold-worked arrowheads. These items are found as far west as early Hortens sites and as far south as the Aluwa. They were either transported as fully formed arrowheads or as plates which were then worked locally by the importers. Within the confines of Kamābarha and its environs, however, we can find a higher ratio of copper artisanal goods and artistic objects than weapons: an indication of a lack of pressure to militarise. Brass is found on the decorations of Kamābarha's palace, in the form of mirrors, bracelets, jewellery. The oldest example of a painted copper plate – a typical Arhadan decorative items consisting of a flat copper surface covered on both sides with oil paint, was found in Kamābarha III. Chemical analyses confirm that what appears today as a simple oxidised copper disk was in fact coloured with bright pecan oil based paints.[...]
That is not to say that the production of military gear, or, indeed, warfare, was inexistent. The dispersal of arrowheads along the north shore of the Great Lake gives us a clear indication that Kamābarha's influence was not based only on agricultural wealth or cultural influence: some amount of force was indeed employed in the creation of its political network.
2. Kamābarha –Internal Politics[...]
Kamābarha's political structure was the natural evolution of the typical characters of pre-formative Arhada centres, as discussed earlier. At the top of the hierarchy were the "famous", as the nobility was known, and below was everyone else. Tracing the rise to power of the "famous" clans is no easy feat, but its clear that, through generations of wealth accumulation, a set of dynamics which allowed the flourishing of a restricted group of landowners culminated in a clear class divide between this group of hereditary leaders and the manpower contributing to their wealth.
At the time of Kamābarha III it seems like four or five clans shared the spaces of the palatial district, with the number dropping to three, either through the merger of two clans or the extinguishing of the families, in the 7th century. This has been suggested by the symbolism prevalent on funerary urns found within the site, with each clan being associated with a specific symbol: in early Kamābarha III we find the tortoise, the heron, the parrot, and two variations of the burning house motif – one flanked by two pecan trees, the other standing on its own. It's unknown whether the last two represented a single clan or two separate ones. As the period progressed, however, we find that later urns are only marked with heron, parrot and burning house logograms. These three clans probably included a great deal of people, between the matriarchs, the leaders and a third class of non-inheriting clan members.
Power was seemingly based on seniority, passing from the son of the eldest matriarch, who would hold leadership within the village, to the next; his second in line – either a brother or the son of the second-senior matriarch – would act as a representative. Note how power passes from the matriarchs, and not from the men themselves: it's the eldest mother that produces the city's leader, but that does not mean that the leader is necessarily the senior nobleman.
One aspect of this system that is currently under debate is whether the wealth of the four (later three) clans was pooled together or if they maintained some additional independent wealth: it would seem like that was the case. It is now believed that the Ibosso hadân (marriage vessel) was treated as a person's independent wealth: each clan would put the wealth of their Ibosso hadân together with the other members of their clan, but separate from the common wealth of the city; non-inheriting clan members would keep theirs separate shares. All other goods – the herds, the harvest from the paddies, and items produced by the clan for the treasury – were handled communally by the Council of the matriarchs and the two male leaders: the internal leader, or "First Leader", handling issues pertaining to the administration of the city at large, and an external one, a "Second Leader", whose duties involved diplomatic journeys to client villages and the collection of payments.A diagram of power relations in Kamābarha, for reference. I was impressed by how mobile social classes were, even within such a hierarchical society. There's an entire chapter dedicated to this:
2.b Kamābarha –Lower Classes and social mobilityI was fascinated about the "Shrine Keeper" figure, but I could find very little about it. I found this on shrines, though:
Overall, two other social classes were recognised aside from the members of the famous clans; the commoners and the clanless. The commoners formed the bulk of the population: there could have been anything between one and two hundred minor clans inhabiting Kamābarha, most of which were farmers and horticulturalists, but many of whom were moving towards specific arts and crafts as the quality of life increased due to the higher level food security provided by the state. The men of this social class would be called for military duty by the leadership in times of war – when the time came to exact payment by force from a client city, for example – but all evidence points to this being a rather rare occasion. Clans mostly contributed to the palace economy, in the form of corvée labour (wherein each clan had to provide a fixed number of workers for the paddy) or the production of specialised goods. Because of this, having a clan could prove to be expensive, and when those payments could not be met, clanhood would be revoked: this gave rise to the Clanless, a more generalistic group comprised of those without the means to provide work to the palace as an organised force as well as all prisoners of war, foreigners or recent immigrants that have not yet entered the social fabric of the city. These people worked the paddies in exchange for wages, paid in the form of zizania or tobacco, and would be the first group to which the most labour intensive jobs were assigned.
That is not to say that people statically belonged to one class or other; People of a famous clan could intermarry with commoners – this was somewhat rare, as the preference was to marry within one of the other famous families or with the upper class of the other cities, both client and independent. But in times of need, when there weren't suitable partners of the same generation, the Matriarchs who regulated upper class unions, could allow a commoner to enter their group. Another means of social betterment for commoners was being chosen as a favourite at the palace: when an artist or artisan – commonly a woman, but sometimes a man as well – was considered to be highly skilled by a member of the four inner clans, they could chose to sponsor them, sacrificing personal wealth to allow them to live at the palace, where they would continue their craft for the benefit of the palace's treasury. Within the palace, Favourites were then allowed to marry and reside until their death: their children, growing with the children of the famous clans, often grew up to be considered suitable marriage partners. The Clanless had ways to climb the social ladder as well: becoming a Kabaima, a helper, for the inhabitants palace was considered to be an honourable post, the highest honour for someone without a Clan. They were similarly allowed to live and marry within the palace, and where often given some payment for their descendants at the end of their service, when they reached old age or died.
In an intermediary position the commoners and the famous where the non-inheriting children of the latter. The sons and daughters of the men of the clan were not included in the matrilineal passage of power and had to find themselves a position in society: the men were often encouraged to join the "high guard", responsible for the private property of the clan within the city, and both men and women could become "Shrine keepers", organising religious functions and overseeing the community who took care of the shrine's upkeep. These positions were open to commoners too, but Famous commoners, due to their closeness to the clan (and thus, to leadership), were preferred for this kind of position.
5. Kamābarha – Early Tritonean shrines, the rise of an architectural typology:[...]
Within the context of northern Arhada cities, we can see the emergence of a new building type: specialised shrines, independent of the palace district. These prove to be an evolution of the domestic type: the courtyard framing a centred, central-plan building was a clear re-elaboration of palaces; the difference however is in the proportions between the single parts. The courtyard building surrounding the shrine proper, now a mere framing device, grew narrower and shorter, while the central building acquired prominence, both in size and in height. The central structure contained one large square room where votive statuettes, offerings and precious materials were gifted from people honouring the spirits to whom the shrine was dedicated. Because early shrines were made of wood, we have little direct information regarding their appearance, for which we need to employ pictorial and sculptural sources (clay models of shrines are a common pottery item, used for votive purposes). It has been proposed that early shrines were often rebuilt as the object of devotion changed according to the needs of the city – it's believed that this rebuilding of the shrine often corresponded with the promotion of a new Shrine Keeper. Eventually, shrines would be built in more durable materials, making rebuilding less practical, but in this early stage the reconstruction of the shrine was probably a ritual occurrence.
It must be noted that shrines had their way of accumulating wealth, through the management of the offerings given by the devout: some shrines in Kamābarha had enough to surpass a number of the wealthiest non-famous Clans. Because the appointment to shrines was handled by the council of Matriarchs, however, the Famous Clans always had a way to indirectly handle those resources, through the appointment of a family member.I copied some more drawings: one is a fascinating scheme of how temple typologies became more and more complex through the ages (though the last example is some 1000 years outside the timeline of the essay) and the other is an axonometric view of temple "E".
1. Amadahai – Establishment and Growth[...]
One key difference between Amadahai and Kamābarha was in their location: while Kamābarha was built along the coast of the Great Lake, Amadahai was founded in a strategic location at the head of the land bridge that closes off most of the small lake Thidorovôdjo from the larger Odjohivôdjo. This thin strip of land was reinforced with rows of paddies on both sides, creating a lush environment for the agricultural production of the urban centre. The warmer climate of Amadahai also provided the locals with a longer growing season, ensuring a higher production of high quality fruits and fruit products – wines, preserves, oil – that would be traded all over Tritonea and beyond. It seems that Amadahai's initial wealth was derived especially from this production and a booming trade of cosmetics in the form of spiced and perfumed oils, the large scale production of pigments such as indigo dye, ochre, and oil paint. It is worth dedicating a few words to this last product: while oil paints, as mixtures of pecan oil and pigments, had been used throughout Arhadan territory for some time (especially within the Southern Pottery School), Amadahai is the first site where the chemical analyses of archeological findings detected the use of hempseed oil – which acts as a better drying oil. Indeed, the high quality of the paintwork in pottery is one of the key feature of the Southern Pottery school, and some examples of painted pots, pipes and oil vessels are still visible today, with several exemplars being held at Newtown's Royal Museum of Horean Archaology. Tobacco was another notable export of the city and its wider political network: its climate was well suited for the cultivation of the leaf which was then carried throughout the lake system.
Amadahai also served as a centre of agricultural development, with the innovation of at least two very important crops being connected to the site of Amadahai II (contemporary with Kamābarha III). The first is Taraxacum ceratophorum, the wild Tritonean Dandelion, which the Arhada domesticated around the 5th Century, and began to select over the course of the next Centuries to obtain a series of crops we commonly eat to this day. Taraxacum was used for a number of different functions: the roots could be used to create brews, the leaves could be eaten raw, the petals could be crushed into dyes or used as aromatics.A picture of the Wooly Cattail from the book! I had no idea it was first domesticated there, though thinking about it, it makes sense. I suppose I have to thank the people of Amadahai for the sweater I'm wearing right now. Some notes on politics, then I'll have to leave the library – the old man at the desk is giving me looks.
Even more economically important was the creation of the Cattail variant Typha domestica var. lanifera, also called "Southern Cattail" or "Wooly Cattail". The fluff of wild cattails was hard to spin because of the shortness of the strands. As such, hemp-cattail blends started off as a common alternative to either of the pure fibre, softening the roughness of hemp and supplementing the scarcity of workable Typha fibre. Over the years, as cattail-flower fibre goods became more prised for their soft texture, the plant was selected for longer and sturdier fibres, larger heads and shorter stalks. The gathering of the fibre was light enough work to allow for the material to spread even thogh the cattail itself, domesticated from Typha Domingensis, required warmer climates, impeding its spread to the northern half of the Arhada territories in lake Sibozjivôro. This ensured that its cultivation would remain a southern specialty for some time, further ensuring Amadahai's commercial success.
2. Amadahai – Internal PoliticsAmadahai's political diagram for reference.
The key differences in the political structure of early Amadahai can be easily appreciated when ne observes the power structures within its leadership class. Where Kamābarha had four or three leading clans, Amadahai maintains a stable number of six clans.
Because the members of the leading families represent a greater percentage of the city's demography, the leadership of early Amadahai is thought to be less top-heavy: all mothers of the six ruling clans participated in the council and, rather than having a single elder matriarch as the head of the council – as was the case in Kamābarha –, the duties of the council were split between three members, elected by the matriarchs amongst the matriarchs.[...]
The "Speaker" had a similar functions to the senior matriarch of Kamābarha but her role was mostly that of a representative and prima inter pares, rather than a final authority. She was flanked by two peers, equally chosen by the entire council: a "Treasure mother", who acted as a steward for the shared wealth of the clans, and a "Lore mother". The responsibilities of this final figure were perhaps the widest: amongst them was a cereful knowledge of genealogy and the history of Amadahai and all its client cities, the recording of contracts of obeisance and clientele, the approval and arrangement of marriages between members of the Famous clans, as well as the mentorship of younger women who might succeed her. While the Speaker of the council evidently held the most outwardly active role, the Lore Mother, in lieu of her deep knowledge, wisdom and powerful responsibilities, was treated with the most respect amongst the three.
If we look at the political role of men, we can see that even their division of power was more egalitarian than in Kamābarha: while we can still notice a clear division between First Leader and Second Leader, in a similar fashion to what we see in the northern city, we find that the second leader does not act independently in matters of war, being assisted instead by a war council formed of all the adult men of the clan. This speaks to Amadahai's deeper martial culture, born of a more conflictual relationship with its southern neighbours. The war council culminated in the creation of a sort of military elite – hunting and engaging in sporting culture during times of peace and commanding forces of commoners and clansless people in times of war. This is visible in the developement of specialised weapons (in Amadahai II we see the first depictions of recurve self bows in pictographs, pottery and sculpture) as well as an increase in arrowhead production dated from this period. There is current debate over whether the "Famous commoner" class could join this group, but the consensus seems to be that while they could become commanders, they did not have the rights to speak or vote in the war council proper.
While both an elite military role and priesthood were acceptable paths for famous commoners, it seems that these options were barred to all other commoners (another difference from Kamābarha). Again, this is possibly explained by the higher numbers of nobles in the city. A "lower guard", overseeing the protection of everything within the city but outside the palace was manned by commoners, whereas the "higher guard", acting as personal protectors of the Famous men and right hand men in times of war, were chosen exclusively amongst the non-inheriting relatives of the clan. The same goes for the priesthood: men and women of the clan's blood but outside the line of inheritance were invited to oversee the running of a temple: to be appointed, a "famous commoner" would require the backing of a member of one of the clans – usually via their father – and unanimous consent from all the members of the high leadership: the three matriarchs and the two leaders. These postings were diplomatically and economically sensitive: they allowed one of the clans to give an affiliated party a role within the leadership of a shrine, tapping into additional resources for the benefit of their family.Alright, I guess that's enough research for my thesis – I'm super tired. I might still borrow this book when I can. End of note.
2023.06.10 13:33 VeryBigdDick prompt
2023.06.10 13:30 grassy_trams Almonds and Craftable Milk
![]() | Cherry blossoms and Almond Trees belong to the same genus as does cherries do as well, however having almonds be dropped from cherry leaves would be more beneficial than it dropping cherries because instead of just a regular fruit as a replacement for apples, instead almonds could be used to create Milk in the absence of cows. This has two notable benefits, like stackable/compressed milk and vegan milk for those not comfortable with drinking an animal product. submitted by grassy_trams to minecraftsuggestions [link] [comments] Almonds in a Cherry Blossom Grove. Almonds are dropped when the leaves decay from being chopped down at the same rate as apples do on oak trees. Almonds give 2 points of hunger back every time they're eaten. They could potentially be added as an alternative recipe for poison (potentially fatal poison?) referencing how bitter almonds has super small amounts cyanide in them. Crafting recipe for milk. This is the crafting recipe for milk using almonds, it is shapeless however this would be the standard recipe shape. |
2023.06.10 13:29 milkteashots dream of a witch/spirit or ancestor protecting me?
2023.06.10 12:33 thecussingangel Is it worth buying ?
![]() | Is Easter Bunny House and Valentine Choco Bowl worth buying? What are their functions or benefits? submitted by thecussingangel to CatsAndSoup [link] [comments] |
2023.06.10 12:31 asiyanaaz Birthday Decorations for Women Girls Rose Gold Birthday Party Decorations Happy Birthday Decorations Happy Birthday Banner(Pre-Strung) Birthday Balloons Arch, Foil Curtain,Hanging Swirl..($13.99) For AMAZ0N USA 🇺🇸 Testers DM me if interested
![]() | USA 🇺🇸 submitted by asiyanaaz to AmazonItemGuide [link] [comments] |
2023.06.10 12:30 FappidyDat [H] TF2 Keys & PayPal [W] Humble Bundle Games (Also Games From Past Bundles)
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Full Metal Furies | 0.6 TF2 | $1.12 PP | - |
Furi | 1.3 TF2 | $2.54 PP | - |
GRIME | Humble Choice (Jun 2023) | ||
GRIS | 0.5 TF2 | $0.91 PP | - |
GUILTY GEAR XX ACCENT CORE PLUS R | 0.4 TF2 | $0.82 PP | - |
Gang Beasts | 3.0 TF2 | $5.94 PP | - |
Garden Paws | 1.0 TF2 | $2.0 PP | - |
Gas Station Simulator | 3.1 TF2 | $6.15 PP | - |
Gears 5 | 10.9 TF2 | $21.52 PP | - |
Gears Tactics | 4.8 TF2 | $9.55 PP | - |
Generation Zero® | 0.8 TF2 | $1.55 PP | - |
Ghostwire Tokyo | Humble Choice (Jun 2023) | ||
Goat Simulator | 0.4 TF2 | $0.89 PP | - |
Godlike Burger | 1.0 TF2 | $1.9 PP | - |
Golf With Your Friends | 1.1 TF2 | $2.23 PP | - |
Gordian Quest | 1.8 TF2 | $3.54 PP | - |
Gotham Knights | 5.5 TF2 | $10.84 PP | - |
GreedFall | 0.8 TF2 | $1.52 PP | - |
Gremlins, Inc. | 1.4 TF2 | $2.74 PP | - |
Grim Dawn | 4.8 TF2 | $9.54 PP | - |
Grim Fandango Remastered | 0.6 TF2 | $1.1 PP | - |
Guacamelee! 2 | 0.6 TF2 | $1.18 PP | - |
HITMAN™2 Gold Edition | 3.0 TF2 | $5.88 PP | - |
HIVESWAP: Act 2 | 1.6 TF2 | $3.23 PP | - |
HROT | 4.2 TF2 | $8.22 PP | - |
Hard Bullet | 1.2 TF2 | $2.35 PP | - |
Hearts of Iron IV: Battle for the Bosporus | 1.8 TF2 | $3.57 PP | - |
Hearts of Iron IV: Cadet Edition | 5.9 TF2 | $11.67 PP | - |
Hearts of Iron IV: Death or Dishonor | 1.0 TF2 | $1.94 PP | - |
Hearts of Iron IV: Waking the Tiger | 2.0 TF2 | $3.88 PP | - |
Heave Ho | 0.6 TF2 | $1.09 PP | - |
Heavy Rain | 1.1 TF2 | $2.25 PP | - |
Hell Let Loose | 6.3 TF2 | $12.38 PP | - |
Hellblade: Senua's Sacrifice | 1.4 TF2 | $2.86 PP | - |
Hello, Neighbor! | 0.5 TF2 | $1.01 PP | - |
Hellpoint | 0.4 TF2 | $0.73 PP | - |
Heroes of Hammerwatch | 0.8 TF2 | $1.56 PP | - |
Hitman Absolution | 0.4 TF2 | $0.77 PP | - |
Hitman Game of the Year Edition | 1.3 TF2 | $2.58 PP | - |
Hollow Knight | Must-Play Metroidvanias Bundle | ||
Homefront: The Revolution | 0.8 TF2 | $1.65 PP | - |
Homeworld: Deserts of Kharak | 0.4 TF2 | $0.76 PP | - |
Hotline Miami 2: Wrong Number Digital Special Edition | 0.6 TF2 | $1.22 PP | - |
Hotline Miami 2: Wrong Number | 0.6 TF2 | $1.14 PP | - |
Hotline Miami | 0.9 TF2 | $1.81 PP | - |
House Flipper | 3.1 TF2 | $6.08 PP | - |
Human: Fall Flat | 1.2 TF2 | $2.29 PP | - |
HuniePop | 0.4 TF2 | $0.85 PP | - |
Huntdown | 1.7 TF2 | $3.3 PP | - |
Hurtworld | 2.2 TF2 | $4.4 PP | - |
Hyper Light Drifter | 1.6 TF2 | $3.09 PP | - |
Hypnospace Outlaw | 0.8 TF2 | $1.53 PP | - |
I Am Fish | 0.4 TF2 | $0.72 PP | - |
I Expect You To Die | 1.3 TF2 | $2.67 PP | - |
I-NFECTED | 4.1 TF2 | $8.02 PP | - |
INSIDE | 1.6 TF2 | $3.14 PP | - |
INSURGENCY | 2.3 TF2 | $4.46 PP | - |
Icewind Dale: Enhanced Edition | 0.4 TF2 | $0.73 PP | - |
Imperator: Rome Deluxe Edition | 1.6 TF2 | $3.16 PP | - |
Imperator: Rome | 1.2 TF2 | $2.28 PP | - |
In Sound Mind | 0.5 TF2 | $0.91 PP | - |
Injustice 2 Legendary Edition | 1.1 TF2 | $2.21 PP | - |
Injustice 2 | 0.9 TF2 | $1.74 PP | - |
Injustice: Gods Among Us - Ultimate Edition | 0.7 TF2 | $1.29 PP | - |
Into the Breach | 1.5 TF2 | $2.91 PP | - |
Into the Radius VR | 3.3 TF2 | $6.6 PP | - |
Ion Fury | 1.9 TF2 | $3.74 PP | - |
Iron Harvest | 0.9 TF2 | $1.83 PP | - |
Jalopy | 0.9 TF2 | $1.81 PP | - |
Job Simulator | 6.2 TF2 | $12.21 PP | - |
Jurassic World Evolution 2 | 2.2 TF2 | $4.4 PP | - |
Jurassic World Evolution | 0.7 TF2 | $1.43 PP | - |
Just Cause 2 | 0.4 TF2 | $0.87 PP | - |
Just Cause 3 XXL Edition | 1.2 TF2 | $2.34 PP | - |
Just Cause 4: Complete Edition | 1.9 TF2 | $3.82 PP | - |
KartKraft | 4.2 TF2 | $8.39 PP | - |
Katamari Damacy REROLL | 1.1 TF2 | $2.08 PP | - |
Katana ZERO | 1.5 TF2 | $2.88 PP | - |
Keep Talking and Nobody Explodes | 2.7 TF2 | $5.42 PP | - |
Kerbal Space Program | 1.3 TF2 | $2.58 PP | - |
Killer Instinct | 8.7 TF2 | $17.3 PP | - |
Killing Floor 2 | 0.7 TF2 | $1.38 PP | - |
Killing Floor | 0.9 TF2 | $1.69 PP | - |
Kingdom Come: Deliverance | 1.6 TF2 | $3.09 PP | - |
Kingdom: Two Crowns | 1.1 TF2 | $2.09 PP | - |
Kitaria Fables | 0.4 TF2 | $0.75 PP | - |
LEGO Batman 3: Beyond Gotham Premium Edition | 0.5 TF2 | $0.9 PP | - |
LEGO Batman Trilogy | 1.4 TF2 | $2.74 PP | - |
LEGO Harry Potter: Years 5-7 | 0.6 TF2 | $1.2 PP | - |
LEGO Star Wars III: The Clone Wars | 0.6 TF2 | $1.16 PP | - |
LEGO Star Wars: The Complete Saga | 0.6 TF2 | $1.16 PP | - |
LEGO® City Undercover | 1.0 TF2 | $1.93 PP | - |
LEGO® DC Super-Villains Deluxe Edition | 1.9 TF2 | $3.77 PP | - |
LEGO® DC Super-Villains | 0.5 TF2 | $0.95 PP | - |
LEGO® Jurassic World™ | 0.4 TF2 | $0.88 PP | - |
LEGO® MARVEL's Avengers | 0.4 TF2 | $0.78 PP | - |
LEGO® Marvel Super Heroes 2 Deluxe Edition | 1.1 TF2 | $2.15 PP | - |
LEGO® Marvel Super Heroes 2 | 0.7 TF2 | $1.32 PP | - |
LEGO® Star Wars™: The Force Awakens - Deluxe Edition | 1.1 TF2 | $2.23 PP | - |
LEGO® Star Wars™: The Force Awakens | 0.5 TF2 | $0.98 PP | - |
LEGO® Worlds | 1.0 TF2 | $1.96 PP | - |
LIMBO | 0.4 TF2 | $0.71 PP | - |
Labyrinth City: Pierre the Maze Detective | 0.7 TF2 | $1.45 PP | - |
Labyrinthine | 1.8 TF2 | $3.54 PP | - |
Lake | 0.6 TF2 | $1.11 PP | - |
Last Oasis | 0.8 TF2 | $1.67 PP | - |
Layers of Fear 2 | 6.2 TF2 | $12.22 PP | - |
Layers of Fear | 0.6 TF2 | $1.11 PP | - |
Legion TD 2 | 2.3 TF2 | $4.56 PP | - |
Len's Island | 4.1 TF2 | $8.16 PP | - |
Lethal League Blaze | 2.4 TF2 | $4.78 PP | - |
Lethal League | 1.5 TF2 | $2.97 PP | - |
Library Of Ruina | 3.2 TF2 | $6.36 PP | - |
Life is Feudal: Your Own | 0.7 TF2 | $1.32 PP | - |
Life is Strange 2 Complete Season | 0.7 TF2 | $1.43 PP | - |
Little Misfortune | 2.2 TF2 | $4.42 PP | - |
Little Nightmares Complete Edition | 1.6 TF2 | $3.09 PP | - |
Little Nightmares | 0.9 TF2 | $1.79 PP | - |
Lobotomy Corporation Monster Management Simulation | 5.0 TF2 | $9.88 PP | - |
Loot River | 2.9 TF2 | $5.76 PP | - |
Lords of the Fallen Game of the Year Edition | 0.8 TF2 | $1.61 PP | - |
Lost Ember | 1.4 TF2 | $2.73 PP | - |
Luck be a Landlord | 1.0 TF2 | $1.91 PP | - |
METAL GEAR SOLID V: THE PHANTOM PAIN | 1.2 TF2 | $2.41 PP | - |
METAL GEAR SOLID V: The Definitive Experience | 2.0 TF2 | $3.99 PP | - |
MONSTER HUNTER RISE | 4.2 TF2 | $8.41 PP | - |
MORTAL KOMBAT 11 | 1.6 TF2 | $3.07 PP | - |
MX vs ATV Reflex | 0.6 TF2 | $1.11 PP | - |
Mad Max | 1.1 TF2 | $2.22 PP | - |
Mafia II: Definitive Edition | 3.0 TF2 | $5.99 PP | - |
Mafia III: Definitive Edition | 2.1 TF2 | $4.23 PP | - |
Mafia: Definitive Edition | 2.2 TF2 | $4.3 PP | - |
Magicka 2 - Deluxe Edition | 1.0 TF2 | $1.9 PP | - |
Magicka 2 | 0.6 TF2 | $1.16 PP | - |
Magicka | 0.4 TF2 | $0.71 PP | - |
Maneater | 0.8 TF2 | $1.6 PP | - |
Mars Horizon | 0.8 TF2 | $1.52 PP | - |
Marvel vs. Capcom: Infinite - Deluxe Edition | 2.8 TF2 | $5.56 PP | - |
Mass Effect™ Legendary Edition | 6.2 TF2 | $12.21 PP | - |
Max Payne 2: The Fall of Max Payne | 0.7 TF2 | $1.48 PP | - |
Max Payne | 1.0 TF2 | $2.02 PP | - |
MechWarrior 5: Mercenaries | 2.5 TF2 | $4.97 PP | - |
Mega Man Legacy Collection 2 | 0.6 TF2 | $1.25 PP | - |
Mega Man Legacy Collection | 0.4 TF2 | $0.79 PP | - |
Men of War: Assault Squad 2 - Deluxe Edition | 0.8 TF2 | $1.67 PP | - |
Men of War: Assault Squad 2 War Chest Edition | 0.8 TF2 | $1.64 PP | - |
Men of War: Assault Squad 2 | 0.8 TF2 | $1.64 PP | - |
Messenger | 0.9 TF2 | $1.72 PP | - |
Metro 2033 Redux | 0.7 TF2 | $1.48 PP | - |
Metro Exodus | 1.7 TF2 | $3.46 PP | - |
Metro Redux Bundle | 0.9 TF2 | $1.78 PP | - |
Metro: Last Light Redux | 1.1 TF2 | $2.14 PP | - |
Middle-earth: Shadow of Mordor Game of the Year Edition | 1.0 TF2 | $2.02 PP | - |
Middle-earth™: Shadow of War™ | 0.7 TF2 | $1.48 PP | - |
Middleearth Shadow of War Definitive Edition | 1.2 TF2 | $2.34 PP | - |
Mirror's Edge | 3.8 TF2 | $7.56 PP | - |
Miscreated | 1.5 TF2 | $2.91 PP | - |
Monster Hunter: World | 3.4 TF2 | $6.8 PP | - |
Monster Sanctuary | 0.6 TF2 | $1.25 PP | - |
Monster Train | 0.5 TF2 | $0.98 PP | - |
Moonlighter | 0.4 TF2 | $0.81 PP | - |
Moons of Madness | 1.7 TF2 | $3.43 PP | - |
Mordhau | 1.8 TF2 | $3.56 PP | - |
Mortal Kombat X | 0.7 TF2 | $1.32 PP | - |
Mortal Shell | 1.4 TF2 | $2.72 PP | - |
Motorcycle Mechanic Simulator 2021 | 1.1 TF2 | $2.23 PP | - |
Motorsport Manager | 1.4 TF2 | $2.73 PP | - |
Move or Die | 0.7 TF2 | $1.44 PP | - |
Moving Out | 1.0 TF2 | $1.9 PP | - |
Mutant Year Zero: Road to Eden - Deluxe Edition | 1.7 TF2 | $3.28 PP | - |
Mutant Year Zero: Road to Eden | 1.8 TF2 | $3.53 PP | - |
My Friend Pedro | 0.9 TF2 | $1.76 PP | - |
My Time At Portia | 1.1 TF2 | $2.11 PP | - |
NARUTO SHIPPUDEN: Ultimate Ninja STORM 4 Road to Boruto | 3.5 TF2 | $6.89 PP | - |
NASCAR Heat 5 - Ultimate Edition | 0.6 TF2 | $1.16 PP | - |
Naruto Shippuden: Ultimate Ninja Storm 4 | 2.0 TF2 | $3.9 PP | - |
Naruto to Boruto Shinobi Striker - Deluxe Edition | 1.6 TF2 | $3.1 PP | - |
Naruto to Boruto Shinobi Striker | 0.4 TF2 | $0.82 PP | - |
Necromunda: Hired Gun | 1.0 TF2 | $1.97 PP | - |
Neon Abyss | 0.5 TF2 | $0.94 PP | - |
Neverwinter Nights: Complete Adventures | 3.7 TF2 | $7.26 PP | - |
Nine Parchments | 2.1 TF2 | $4.22 PP | - |
No Straight Roads: Encore Edition | 1.3 TF2 | $2.63 PP | - |
No Time to Relax | 3.7 TF2 | $7.29 PP | - |
Northgard | 1.2 TF2 | $2.38 PP | - |
Not For Broadcast | 0.6 TF2 | $1.28 PP | - |
ONE PIECE BURNING BLOOD | 0.7 TF2 | $1.44 PP | - |
ONE PIECE PIRATE WARRIORS 3 Gold Edition | 1.1 TF2 | $2.12 PP | - |
One Step From Eden | 1.0 TF2 | $1.98 PP | - |
Opus Magnum | 1.1 TF2 | $2.09 PP | - |
Orcs Must Die! 3 | 1.9 TF2 | $3.81 PP | - |
Outlast 2 | 0.8 TF2 | $1.61 PP | - |
Outward | 1.5 TF2 | $2.91 PP | - |
Overcooked | 0.8 TF2 | $1.58 PP | - |
Overcooked! 2 | 1.5 TF2 | $2.91 PP | - |
Overgrowth | 0.8 TF2 | $1.54 PP | - |
PC Building Simulator | 0.7 TF2 | $1.41 PP | - |
Paint the Town Red | 3.6 TF2 | $7.1 PP | - |
Parkitect | 6.5 TF2 | $12.85 PP | - |
Pathfinder: Kingmaker - Enhanced Plus Edition | 0.6 TF2 | $1.24 PP | - |
Pathfinder: Wrath of the Righteous | 1.4 TF2 | $2.79 PP | - |
Pathologic 2 | 0.5 TF2 | $1.03 PP | - |
Pathologic Classic HD | 0.6 TF2 | $1.13 PP | - |
Per Aspera | 0.7 TF2 | $1.37 PP | - |
Pikuniku | 0.7 TF2 | $1.48 PP | - |
Pillars of Eternity Definitive Edition | 1.4 TF2 | $2.87 PP | - |
Pillars of Eternity II: Deadfire | 1.0 TF2 | $2.02 PP | - |
Pistol Whip | 6.2 TF2 | $12.21 PP | - |
Plague Inc: Evolved | 1.6 TF2 | $3.2 PP | - |
Planescape: Torment: Enhanced Edition | 0.4 TF2 | $0.76 PP | - |
Planet Coaster | 1.8 TF2 | $3.63 PP | - |
Planet Zoo | 2.1 TF2 | $4.17 PP | - |
Planetary Annihilation: TITANS | 7.1 TF2 | $14.13 PP | - |
Power Rangers: Battle for the Grid | 2.7 TF2 | $5.42 PP | - |
PowerBeatsVR | 1.0 TF2 | $1.97 PP | - |
PowerSlave Exhumed | 1.4 TF2 | $2.74 PP | - |
Praey for the Gods | 0.5 TF2 | $0.9 PP | - |
Prehistoric Kingdom | 1.3 TF2 | $2.51 PP | - |
Prison Architect | 0.4 TF2 | $0.88 PP | - |
Pro Cycling Manager 2019 | 1.3 TF2 | $2.58 PP | - |
Project Hospital | 2.4 TF2 | $4.72 PP | - |
Project Wingman | 1.6 TF2 | $3.25 PP | - |
Project Winter | 1.5 TF2 | $2.88 PP | - |
Propnight | 0.7 TF2 | $1.37 PP | - |
Pumpkin Jack | 0.4 TF2 | $0.83 PP | - |
Quantum Break | 2.6 TF2 | $5.14 PP | - |
RESIDENT EVIL 3 | 2.4 TF2 | $4.76 PP | - |
RUGBY 20 | 1.3 TF2 | $2.55 PP | - |
RUINER | 0.5 TF2 | $1.04 PP | - |
RWBY: Grimm Eclipse | 3.7 TF2 | $7.42 PP | - |
Ragnaröck | 3.5 TF2 | $6.84 PP | - |
Railway Empire | 0.4 TF2 | $0.8 PP | - |
Rain World | Must-Play Metroidvanias Bundle | ||
Raw Data | 1.1 TF2 | $2.14 PP | - |
Re:Legend | 1.0 TF2 | $1.94 PP | - |
Red Matter | 4.5 TF2 | $8.86 PP | - |
Remnant: From the Ashes - Complete Edition | Humble Choice (Jun 2023) | ||
Resident Evil / biohazard HD REMASTER | 1.1 TF2 | $2.09 PP | - |
Resident Evil 0 / biohazard 0 HD Remaster | 1.2 TF2 | $2.31 PP | - |
Resident Evil 5 GOLD Edition | 1.5 TF2 | $3.0 PP | - |
Resident Evil 5 | 1.0 TF2 | $1.95 PP | - |
Resident Evil 6 | 1.4 TF2 | $2.78 PP | - |
Resident Evil: Revelations 2 Deluxe Edition | 2.4 TF2 | $4.84 PP | - |
Resident Evil: Revelations | 1.0 TF2 | $1.93 PP | - |
Retro Machina | 0.5 TF2 | $1.01 PP | - |
Risen 3 - Complete Edition | 1.0 TF2 | $2.02 PP | - |
Risen | 0.6 TF2 | $1.25 PP | - |
Rising Storm 2: Vietnam | 0.7 TF2 | $1.33 PP | - |
River City Girls | 1.4 TF2 | $2.83 PP | - |
Roboquest | 0.5 TF2 | $1.05 PP | - |
Rollercoaster Tycoon 2: Triple Thrill Pack | 1.6 TF2 | $3.16 PP | - |
Rubber Bandits | 0.8 TF2 | $1.5 PP | - |
Ryse: Son of Rome | 1.7 TF2 | $3.32 PP | - |
SCP: Pandemic | 2.4 TF2 | $4.85 PP | - |
SCUM | 3.5 TF2 | $6.86 PP | - |
SOMA | 3.3 TF2 | $6.51 PP | - |
SONG OF HORROR Complete Edition | 1.0 TF2 | $1.92 PP | - |
STAR WARS® THE FORCE UNLEASHED II | 0.9 TF2 | $1.69 PP | - |
STAR WARS®: Knights of the Old Republic™ II - The Sith Lords™ | 0.4 TF2 | $0.76 PP | - |
STAR WARS™: Squadrons | 1.6 TF2 | $3.14 PP | - |
SUPERHOT VR | 2.3 TF2 | $4.46 PP | - |
SUPERHOT | 0.8 TF2 | $1.57 PP | - |
SUPERHOT: MIND CONTROL DELETE | 0.5 TF2 | $0.98 PP | - |
Saint's Row The Third Remastered | 2.4 TF2 | $4.81 PP | - |
Saints Row 2 | 0.8 TF2 | $1.5 PP | - |
Saints Row IV Game of the Century Edition | 1.3 TF2 | $2.6 PP | - |
Saints Row IV | 1.1 TF2 | $2.23 PP | - |
Saints Row the Third - The Full Package | 1.0 TF2 | $1.91 PP | - |
Saints Row: The Third | 0.7 TF2 | $1.46 PP | - |
Salt and Sanctuary | 1.1 TF2 | $2.14 PP | - |
Sanctum 2 | 0.5 TF2 | $1.05 PP | - |
Satisfactory | 6.8 TF2 | $13.49 PP | - |
Scarlet Nexus | 2.9 TF2 | $5.75 PP | - |
Scribblenauts Unlimited | 0.4 TF2 | $0.76 PP | - |
Secret Neighbor | 0.9 TF2 | $1.74 PP | - |
Serious Sam 2 | 0.8 TF2 | $1.57 PP | - |
Serious Sam 3: BFE | 1.0 TF2 | $1.95 PP | - |
Serious Sam 4 | 4.7 TF2 | $9.3 PP | - |
Serious Sam: Siberian Mayhem | 2.3 TF2 | $4.47 PP | - |
Severed Steel | 1.7 TF2 | $3.46 PP | - |
Shadow Man Remastered | 1.1 TF2 | $2.11 PP | - |
Shadow Tactics: Blades of the Shogun | 0.4 TF2 | $0.85 PP | - |
Shadow Warrior 2 | 0.9 TF2 | $1.74 PP | - |
Shadow of the Tomb Raider | 3.1 TF2 | $6.15 PP | - |
Shenmue 3 | 1.3 TF2 | $2.55 PP | - |
Shenmue I & II | 1.3 TF2 | $2.55 PP | - |
Shining Resonance Refrain | 0.4 TF2 | $0.81 PP | - |
Sid Meier's Civilization V | 0.6 TF2 | $1.25 PP | - |
Sid Meier's Civilization VI : Platinum Edition | 3.1 TF2 | $6.22 PP | - |
Sid Meier's Civilization VI | 0.7 TF2 | $1.43 PP | - |
Sid Meier's Civilization® V: The Complete Edition | 1.9 TF2 | $3.71 PP | - |
Sid Meiers Civilization IV: The Complete Edition | 0.8 TF2 | $1.5 PP | - |
Siege of Centauri | 0.6 TF2 | $1.15 PP | - |
SimCasino | 1.3 TF2 | $2.54 PP | - |
SimplePlanes | 2.0 TF2 | $3.89 PP | - |
Skullgirls 2nd Encore | 1.8 TF2 | $3.62 PP | - |
Slap City | 1.1 TF2 | $2.23 PP | - |
Slay the Spire | 3.1 TF2 | $6.22 PP | - |
Sleeping Dogs: Definitive Edition | 0.9 TF2 | $1.81 PP | - |
Slime Rancher | 1.9 TF2 | $3.8 PP | - |
Sniper Elite 3 | 0.9 TF2 | $1.87 PP | - |
Sniper Elite 4 | 1.4 TF2 | $2.69 PP | - |
Sniper Elite V2 Remastered | 1.4 TF2 | $2.86 PP | - |
Sniper Elite V2 | 1.0 TF2 | $2.0 PP | - |
Sniper Ghost Warrior 3 | 0.8 TF2 | $1.58 PP | - |
Sniper Ghost Warrior Contracts | 0.9 TF2 | $1.85 PP | - |
Sonic Adventure DX | 0.7 TF2 | $1.39 PP | - |
Sonic Adventure 2 | 1.5 TF2 | $2.91 PP | - |
Sonic Mania | 1.5 TF2 | $3.06 PP | - |
Soul Calibur VI | 1.6 TF2 | $3.2 PP | - |
Source of Madness | 0.6 TF2 | $1.12 PP | - |
Space Engineers | 2.6 TF2 | $5.24 PP | - |
Space Haven | 0.6 TF2 | $1.13 PP | - |
Spec Ops: The Line | 0.9 TF2 | $1.79 PP | - |
SpeedRunners | 0.5 TF2 | $1.02 PP | - |
Spelunky | 1.1 TF2 | $2.22 PP | - |
Spirit Of The Island | 1.5 TF2 | $2.88 PP | - |
SpongeBob SquarePants: Battle for Bikini Bottom - Rehydrated | 1.1 TF2 | $2.13 PP | - |
Spyro™ Reignited Trilogy | 4.8 TF2 | $9.55 PP | - |
Star Renegades | 2.9 TF2 | $5.82 PP | - |
Star Trek: Bridge Crew | 4.3 TF2 | $8.55 PP | - |
Star Wars: Battlefront 2 (Classic, 2005) | 0.4 TF2 | $0.84 PP | - |
Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic | 0.4 TF2 | $0.76 PP | - |
Star Wars® Empire at War™: Gold Pack | 1.1 TF2 | $2.15 PP | - |
Star Wars®: Jedi Knight®: Jedi Academy | 0.4 TF2 | $0.73 PP | - |
Starbound | 1.4 TF2 | $2.83 PP | - |
State of Decay 2: Juggernaut Edition | 3.1 TF2 | $6.21 PP | - |
Staxel | 0.6 TF2 | $1.11 PP | - |
SteamWorld Quest: Hand of Gilgamech | 0.5 TF2 | $1.06 PP | - |
Steel Division: Normandy 44 | 2.2 TF2 | $4.36 PP | - |
Stellaris Galaxy Edition | 4.9 TF2 | $9.61 PP | - |
Stellaris | 4.1 TF2 | $8.07 PP | - |
Stellaris: Lithoids Species Pack | 1.0 TF2 | $1.95 PP | - |
Stick Fight: The Game | 0.6 TF2 | $1.27 PP | - |
Strange Brigade | 0.5 TF2 | $0.9 PP | - |
Strategic Command WWII: World at War | 2.1 TF2 | $4.21 PP | - |
Street Fighter 30th Anniversary Collection | 2.4 TF2 | $4.77 PP | - |
Stronghold 2: Steam Edition | 1.9 TF2 | $3.73 PP | - |
Stronghold Crusader 2 | 1.0 TF2 | $1.89 PP | - |
Stronghold Crusader HD | 0.6 TF2 | $1.16 PP | - |
Stronghold Legends: Steam Edition | 0.9 TF2 | $1.74 PP | - |
Styx: Shards Of Darkness | 0.9 TF2 | $1.74 PP | - |
Subnautica | 3.5 TF2 | $7.0 PP | - |
Summer in Mara | 0.5 TF2 | $1.04 PP | - |
Sunless Sea | 0.9 TF2 | $1.85 PP | - |
Sunless Skies | 1.1 TF2 | $2.18 PP | - |
Sunset Overdrive | 1.8 TF2 | $3.56 PP | - |
Super Meat Boy | 0.5 TF2 | $1.07 PP | - |
Superliminal | 2.0 TF2 | $3.88 PP | - |
Supraland Six Inches Under | 1.1 TF2 | $2.23 PP | - |
Supreme Commander 2 | 0.8 TF2 | $1.58 PP | - |
Surgeon Simulator: Experience Reality | 1.7 TF2 | $3.44 PP | - |
Survive the Nights | 0.8 TF2 | $1.63 PP | - |
Surviving the Aftermath | 0.7 TF2 | $1.4 PP | - |
Sword Art Online Fatal Bullet - Complete Edition | 3.2 TF2 | $6.32 PP | - |
Sword Art Online Hollow Realization Deluxe Edition | 1.5 TF2 | $2.97 PP | - |
Syberia: The World Before | 1.1 TF2 | $2.25 PP | - |
Synth Riders | 3.5 TF2 | $6.87 PP | - |
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2023.06.10 12:12 Anonymous201317 Looking for desert temple and village somewhat close to cherry grove!
2023.06.10 11:51 Comfortable-Balls A cherry blossom build I made to celebrate the new update
![]() | submitted by Comfortable-Balls to Minecraft [link] [comments] |
2023.06.10 11:46 _Triple_ [STORE] 900+ KNIVES/GLOVES/SKINS, 50.000$+ INVENTORY. M9 Fade, M4 Poseidon, BFK Freehand, Crimson Kimono, Nomad Fade, Skeleton, Kara Lore, Bayo Autotronic, AWP Fade, Kara Damas, BFK Ultra, Kara Freehand, Kara Bright, M9 Damas, Omega, Tiger Strike, Flip MF, Bayo Tiger, Deagle Blaze, Talon & More
2023.06.10 11:39 candyymorningstar I'm trying to throw a Jane the Virgin themed birthday party for sister. Any suggestions for decor/food would be much appreciated, gracias!!
2023.06.10 11:32 Chad_Unni Why does Vijay have such a humongous fan following in Kerala?
![]() | Okayyy, before we realize how Vijay has such a huge fan base in Kerala, you need to know about a trend that took place post 1990s. submitted by Chad_Unni to MalayalamMovies [link] [comments] Until the 1990s, Malayalees rarely watched Tamil movies and rarely Tamil movies got released in Kerala. Tamil Cinema prior to mid-1980s had a different movie culture. A very large percentage of its movies were based on Dravidian Nationalism. Whilst Dravidian Nationalism and Kerala’s Renaissance were similar in nature as both were deep-rooted in socialist values of egalitarianism, rejection of orthodoxy, etc.. Tamil Dravidian stories as such were irrelevant in Kerala because it was deeply rooted with Tamil myths as opposed to Kerala's milieu. You can asses it, watching some of the MGR's flicks. It shouldn't come as a surprise when Five CMs from Dravidian parties were actively involved in cinema either as actors or writers. Sivaji Ganesan's 1952 Film \"Parasakthi\" was a 175 day theatrical run BO hit that made radical comments against caste system and glorified Dravidian Movement. However, late 1980s saw several newcomers in the Tamil industry, particularly the rise of trio directors- Balu Mahendra, Bharathiraja and K.Bhagyaraj. They changed the narrative styles of Tamil cinema by the late 1980s. Instead of many traditional rural and Dravidian themes, newer concepts like college based love stories, urban-themed subjects and subjects relevant to middle-class society started coming up. And some of them like Balu Mahendra was a popular filmmaker in Malayalam too. Thus he knew Malayalee sensibilities well. This was the beginning of the amalgamation of Tamil movies into the Kerala society. Movies like "Moondram Pirai" was welcomed grandly in Kerala because of it's universal theme but Malayalam industry wasn't affected as much because late 1980s and early 1990s was a golden age of Malayalam cinema. We were met with revolutionary directors, actors, stories, film techniques etc. However, it didn't last long when Malayalam industry started facing stagnation period which would dominate it from late 90s until the mid 2000s. That's why Appuppan and The Boys have perpetual content. Anyway at the same time, Tamil cinema got a second major boost, post 1992 there was a rise of superhero-centric movies or city-centric movies. In this period more directors like K.S Ravi Kumar, Mani Ratnam, Shankar etc came up and double boosted the Tamil cinema with their extra-ordinary movies. Movies like Roja, Bombay, Baasha, Padayappa had pan Indian appeal and was accepted well in Kerala. Mani Ratnam's 1995 film \"Bombay\" tells an urban inter-religious human relationship against the backdrop of religious tensions between Hindu and Muslim communities. Now, Why does this matter? Because Vijay, Surya, Allu or any non-malayalee actor for that matter, gaining clout in Kerala soil had it's bridge being setup much before their birth and is neither a result of their own nor something that happened out of the blue. Before dwelling on the specifics of Vijay/Allu stardom, there are a couple of reasons that pulled Malayalees to Tamil movies. Lets analyse them
That is when our Magnus Opus A.R Rahman attracted youngsters with songs like Chikku bukku Rayile, Telephone Manipol, Mukkala Mukkabla, Gemini Gemini, etc from Tamil Industry. Our dhaaridhrayam for songs were so bad that we celebrated songs of absolute nonsensical movies. Jassie Gift was our only bragging right back then. Nillu Nillu Ente Neelakuyile, Themma Themmadi kaate being some of them. Other medium, where youngsters took solace in their teenage years were in Malayalam Album songs. Even today, we lack good fast paced songs that is simple for every tongue to sing because our lyrics are too complex. For example, Thallumaala featured many songs that's tough on a foreign tongue, Kayamkulam Kochunni has an item dance sensation Norah Fatehi, and you all know how it sounds. However songs that are simple in lyrics and good music attract outsiders. The best example is Jimmiki Kammal, ollulleru from Ajagajantharam, kudukku from LAD, etc became a sensation outside Kerala. Kaduva's Pala Palli Thiruppalli is a peppy banger and belongs to repetitive song or refrain song genre. A quick internet search gives you the special factor about this genre. Why songs are so relevant? Because songs brought people to the theatres. Up until pre-Jio revolution, it was the most successful way of marketing a movie. Now we've digital posters, teasers, trailers, interviews, PR shows, reviews, trailer's teaser and what not. Heck! Even today, you cannot discard the potency of video songs for theatre occupation. Arabic kuthu (Beast), Ponni Nadhi (PS-1) are some recent examples.
Rajni's 1995 film \"Muthu\" was dubbed in Japanese titled \"Muthu Odoru Maharaja\" gaining him a cult-like status in Japan. Although a remake of 'Thenmavin Kombath', the screenplay was largely re-written to bring in machismo by adding new plot details and characters. We also tried copying the genre and had both ups and downs. Shaji Kailas and Joshiy came at the top mastering this genre but when their films started saturating with similar themes, couple of the subsequent ones bombed at the Box office. Mohanlal, Dileep tried a bit of Rajinikanth in 2000s, only to end up losing BO and finally came back to their common man image. And its again this deficiency which helped Tamil movies. Youngsters wanted action hero movies which are still low in Malayalam, and Tamil movies filled that gap. Whereas such movies aren’t much patronized by Malayalee families. So there is no scope for making such movies in Malayalam. If at all if Malayalee audiences preferred these genres, it had to be rooted with Kerala culture. So you get Feudal stories like Aaram Thampuran, Devasuram which saw protagonists as larger than life. This helped both the sides of the weighing machine. Kerala culture and familiarity for the families and machoism for the youngsters.
An old news report briefly mentions the releasing disparity Meanwhile, Tamil movies enjoyed wider release in Kerala irrespective of A or B or C class theatres. So, many B Class theatres played Tamil movies much longer until they get a new Malayalam release. So people in smaller towns, village areas patronized a lot of Tamil movies. This helped many to be familiar with such movies and enjoy it, which further fuelled more interest leading to the rise of Tamil movie stars fan clubs etc. It was only recently Malayalam industry broke this stupid ritual and embraced the wide releasing culture.
From Tamil, we jumped to Hindi, Telugu, Kannada, we crossed continents to watch movies. It became a socio-cultural zeitgeist for malayalee cinema-praanthanmaar. We weren't defensive about exposing ourselves to different languages and culture that is alien to us. There could be multiple reasons for it. My speculation says it's 'the diversity within our geography, the literacy rate, the limited media culture promoting Hindi through Dooradharshan channels and AIR. Speaking of this, I remember now a globally held filmmaker or someone highly regarded, mention a small place in India called Kerala has the most refined cinema audience. I'm unable to recall his/her name. Anyway....
\"Thalapathi\" a 1991 Indian Tamil-language gangster drama film focused on a universal theme of \"Friendship\" with an ensemble performers from Malayalam industry
A beautiful article where the author recollects her days of watching a movie in a small town. Well, this was how it was perceived by a large segment of audience in the initial inception of cinema but towards the 80s and 90s, the potency started wearing off because "familiarity bred contempt". In order to keep this suspension of disbelief that cinema once offered, Production houses started scaling up their projects with big budget. This led to an extraordinary scale of production values that was unthinkable in Malayalam. Shankar's Jeans (1998) became a talk of the town because of the song that was shot in seven wonders of the world as well as the massive use of VFX that was unheard of that time. Shankar's \"Jeans\" filmed in & around the Pyramids of Giza - Egypt. I'm not sure how much the younglings of this sub can relate to it. We are over exposed to new cultures and worldly experiences through other people's eyes/content in social media, that it has worn out the novelty factor associated to it. But for our predecessors vallapolum ulla big budget cinema was the only source, for this experience. In order to familiarize this cultural gap, I recall this scene from Vettam where Mani's character is in awe over an Elevator that today's world take it for granted and is too mainstream. Something so silly but can provide valuable insights for an anthropologist. Even today, many Tamil movies are patronized for watching something astonishing that we normally can’t see in Malayalam. Forget Tamil cinema, cinephiles everywhere adores commercial cinema with huge set pieces, explosions, destruction, exotic locations, VFX etc.
Combining all these relevant small and big factors, and them actors being at the right place, at the right time led to this humongous fandom. So, it was never completely about Malayalee audience ingratiating the star worship or it being a predicament of unemployment. Nevertheless, it must be a part of a bigger picture but never painted the whole canvas is my point. Now let us try analysing few of the factors that put Vijay on a separate pedestal in Kerala's fan culture. Firstly, Vijay's genetics. He may not be a Greek-God like figure but what he has is a next door boyish charm looks which is the actual selling point, alluding an impression that he's one of us. He has a "rags to riches" synonymous story (not exactly per se but in the initial stages he was dismissed on few differences) which helped even one of our PM for populism, even though the narrative is diluted. Secondly, his over achieving skill sets. His graceful dancing skills hasn't faced a competition in so many decades, songs he has sung has been chartbusters, has great flexibility and athleticism for action performances etc. Next is his Off screen persona and the most important factor here. Before I speak of this, I want you to understand a fact which brings a large audience for an in and out mass masala films (which is a personal umbrella term for me, for every commercial media across the world, from Hollywood's Superhero films to East Asia's Anime) and that is the "Main character syndrome." These mass films cater to this rudimentary feeling in each one of us. As we engage in such a film, the protagonist's real life identity cease to exist and we perceive ourselves on the screen going through all those challenges. Well, this is universal to every actors but in Vijay's case, this event is extended beyond his reel life. He speaks very little in public spaces offering people to make their own assumptions of him (and when he does speak, it ends up as a sensational news). So he is what you think, which is again an extension of you. His humble and down to earth low public profile boosts his brand. Actors who realizes that mass superhero roles are a meagre gateway for a viewer's main character syndrome, will preserve their title for decades. This is why actors like Yash and Prabhas has maintained a low profile despite being at the helm for overexposure after their blockbusters. And the reason why social media stars are quickly forgotten. There's a name for this social adage that I can't recall at the moment. And did I mention about production houses playing their active role in promoting their movies for larger audience in order to recoup their investment? They partner with leading distribution houses in Kerala and make huge promotions. So, even if an actor like Vijay refrained from growing his stardom, the big power houses would do it on his behalf owing to market sentiments. Lastly, Vijay has decent acting chops and had a good career choices ranging from rom-com, action, drama, thriller. His 'Thulladha manavum thullum' and 'Kushi' still holds a special sentimental value among oldies and newbies. His teary eyed roles and humour timing hasn't been awkward as such. Otherwise malayalee audience wouldn't patronize an entertainment only packaged joker. It was post "Ghilli" that he stuck to a single dimensional superhero for cinebiz which after a decade of decent to good script is now showing signs of slowing down from repetitive theme. 23 years of Vijay and Jyothika's \"Kushi\" So, these are the ones that I've observed and if you believe there's another major contributing factor, please pitch in. However, tribalist mentality among clubs and fans aren't the fundamental factor that established their presence in our pop culture but was merely a cherry on the top that cemented their position further deep because tribalist mentality is never about a person or an ideology but about one's own ego. The ego that my opinion can't be wrong. In the coming years, if stars like DQ gain a total control over pan-Indian market, one mustn't hastily conclude it's all owed to his PR or his looks. It could be a contributing factor but the nuances leading to that status is far more oblivious to an average cinephile because it involves a lot of socio-political factors too. The same goes for an institution, a political party, a religion.....the nuances are huge and breaking it down to a single simple factor is a simpleton's way of thinking. This post's information is catalogued from various discussions across the internet, from boomer cinema Facebook groups to RMM. I've tried to archive it at one place. Thank you. |
2023.06.10 11:26 MrsKemuhri Multiple Seeds with Cherry Blossom Groves at Spawn!
![]() | I’ve complied a few seed maps that have Cherry Blossoms Groves at Spawn! Seed information can be found underneath the photos! submitted by MrsKemuhri to minecraftseeds [link] [comments] |